Although
totally electric cars make up a minuscule percentage of U.S. auto sales, just
about every mainstream auto manufacturer now offers an electric vehicle (EV)
thanks to increasingly tough EPA fuel economy standards. That includes Korean
automaker Kia, which recently debuted
an EV version of its popular, albeit offbeat but hip, Soul crossover. This is Kia’s first pure electric offering
in the U.S.
The
basic specs for the electrified Soul are typical of most contemporary EVs, with
Kia claiming an operating
range of 93 miles between charges — second only to the Tesla Model S.
The Soul EV has three charging ports,
including Level 1 and Level 2 ports for AC charging, as well as a 480-volt DC
fast-charging port — the standard for public charging systems, which are
steadily becoming more widespread. Using a 240-volt, 50-kW quick charger, full
charging takes five hours, but will bring the batteries to 80 percent in as
little as 33 minutes. The 480-volt public systems will totally recharge fully
depleted batteries in about 30 minutes or less, while it takes around 24 hours
using standard 120-volt household current.
An
optional 240-volt home charger can be purchased through your local Kia dealer. Dealers who sell Soul EVs will also offer
free recharging to their customers.
Walkaround: The Soul totally nailed that
ultra-cute 5-door box-on-wheels design pioneered by the Honda Element and
Nissan Cube — both of which are now history. The Soul EV looks a lot
like the gas-powered Soul, with the differences being very subtle — for
example, a larger, tiger nose sliding grille hides the charging ports.
The Soul EV comes in four color choices: Caribbean Blue with
Clear White roof, Shadow Black with Inferno Red roof, Titanium Gray and Clear
White. The signature two-tone theme is
exclusive to the EV, while other unique exterior design features include color
accent trim in the front and rear fascias, projector headlights, LED
positioning lamps, and LED tail lights.
“Eco
Electric” badging replaces the “Soul” fender trim found on the gas-powered
version, and the EV gets its own distinctive 16-inch alloy wheels rolling on
specially engineered Super Low Rolling Resistance tires that help improve
range.
Interior: The latest version of the
gasoline-powered Soul made tremendous strides with improved cabin materials,
ride and noise levels. Since there is no internal combustion engine noise, the
EV is even quieter — exceptionally so for a vehicle this size, with only slight
traces of road and wind noise.
Setting
the interior apart from its gasoline-powered sibling is the use of recycled
materials and extensive use of bio-based organic materials — 52.7 pounds worth
in the interior plastic alone — along with BTX-free paint on the audio system
surround, vent bezel and floor console. Bio-based plastics derived from
cellulose and sugarcane include the door panels, headliner, seat trim, roof
pillars and carpeting. Organic, bio-based materials are used in 19 different
interior locations.
Another
differentiation from the gas-powered Soul is bright white accent trim on the
center console, instrument panel and door panels, adding a light, spacious feel
to the passenger space. The seats are quite comfortable and the EV-only digital
instrumentation is crisp and easy to read.
Kia’s newest version of its UVO
infotainment system makes controlling media and other functions easy via the
standard 8-inch capacitive-touch navigation screen. It includes downloadable
apps, such as Yelp, iHeartRadio and Sound Hound. To combat range anxiety,
there’s also an app that pinpoints recharging stations.
Under The Hood: The Soul EV is powered by a
liquid-cooled AC synchronous permanent magnet electric motor rated at 109
horses and 210 pound-feet of torque. The motor sends power to the front wheels
via a single-speed constant ratio transmission.
Located
beneath the floor, a 360-volt, 192-cell, 27kWh, air-cooled, 200 watt-hour/kg,
lithium-ion polymer, gel-electrolyte battery pack feeds the motor. Rear seat
legroom is reduced by just over 3 inches from the gas model, while the standard
120-volt charger, which stows under the cargo floor, takes a 5.1 cu. ft. bite
out of luggage capacity, reducing it to 19.1.
Behind The Wheel: We had an
opportunity to drive the Soul EV in the coastal California environs around
toney Dana Point. In spite of the Soul’s added weight due to the batteries,
like all EVs, the instant torque delivered by an electric motor means quick
acceleration — so chirping the tires from a dead stop is easy. While the 0-60
drill isn’t a record-setter, the initial eruption of power off the line is
enough to make simple cruising around town fun.
Kia enhanced the
Soul’s structure to accommodate the battery weight, adding torsional rigidity.
Because of the battery location, the center of gravity is lower than the gas
model, so the EV handles a bit better. The Soul isn’t really meant for
aggressive driving, but we drove it hard and came away impressed with its
handling. The electric power steering is a little heavy, but responsive to
quick maneuvers.
Like
all EVs and hybrids, coasting and regenerative braking are important to
stretching battery life. The Soul has two Eco-operating presets with Drive and
Brake modes for both. According to Kia, Brake mode in
the Eco On setting can add as much as 12 percent recovery — which translates
into battery replenishment.
Whines: The initial rollout for the Soul EV is
limited to California, Oregon, New York, New Jersey and Maryland.
Bottom Line: EVs have progressed tremendously in
recent years, but unless you live in the city, and never take road trips, an EV
probably won’t be your primary vehicle. However, for a commuter, or someone who
just wants a green grocery-getter, the Kia Soul EV is a genuinely
solid vehicle that’s sensible, sustainable, and downright fun to drive.
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