Sunday, March 8, 2015

2015 Kia Soul EV Review Notes

I’m not sure what particular alignment of incentives and mandates occurred to make the Kia Soul EV a quasi-viable product, but I’m not really mad that it happened, and I’m glad Kia didn’t seem to make a half-hearted attempt at it. Like every EV I’ve driven so far, it’s a pleasant, borderline fun way to zip from point A to point B (and maybe even back to point A) in luxurious, serene silence.

It doesn’t hurt that the refreshed Soul is a clean and even somewhat futuristic-looking box of a car. A revised suspension eliminated much of the tippiness that hurt the first-gen Souls, and I have to assume that adding a heavy battery pack low in the car doesn’t hurt stability, either.

Steering isn’t great, but sadly that’s nothing new for Kia. While I’m griping: The heaters have the smell of a hot glue gun while they’re warming up (an EV can’t really use a heater core like a liquid-cooled car can), and there was a super high-pitched whine present at times in the cabin -- like a squealing television. I couldn’t trace it to a particular system.

I’d be curious to see how fast this is in relation to a gas Soul, but since there’s no noise of a straining engine to listen to, it feels eerily quick and smooth. Unlike the BMW i3, the regen braking isn’t enough to bring the car down to 0 mph, but with practice you’ll be able to get close to a dead stop before fully applying the brakes.

The biggest challenge was on low-traction surfaces, which, unfortunately, prevented me from seeing just how speedy and agile the Soul EV actually is. The car did not seem to handle slick morning ice very well at all. I didn’t get a chance to check the tires, but I’m assuming they weren’t winters. Swap them out, you say -- but then, on a system as delicately energy-budgeted as the one here, switching away from the low rolling-resistance tires and aero wheels will probably wreak havoc on the range, or at least range calculation. Besides, I think a bigger part of its unpredictable handling came from the way the traction control/ABS attempted to play with regenerative braking on reduced-grip surfaces.

Despite sub-freezing temperatures, the range indicator seemed to be honest, even if a full charge yielded only a stated 64 miles. The cold doesn’t help batteries any and neither does heavy heater or air conditioner use. Cleverly, the car minimizes energy expenditure for cabin climate control with features like a heated steering wheel, heated and cooled seats and a system that detects whether anyone is in the passenger seat and doesn’t heat/cool an empty part of the cabin unnecessarily.

Still, I’m guessing the 93-mile estimate must be for moderate San Francisco-esque climes. Even with the lack of a home charger, 64 miles was enough to cover my 15-mile daily round-trip commute plus a few after-work errands.

But 64 miles, or even a full 93 miles, is not enough to spontaneously sprint across town and back for dinner after work unless there’s an open charger at the restaurant. At least not comfortably. Range remains a major issue here -- probably the major issue here, even when you take the theoretical pre-credit $35,650 sticker into account. Even if an EV is able to cover 90 percent of my daily driving needs with ease, I’m not going to pay a premium for something that would ultimately be a second car.

Aside from range anxiety, the only thing that bugs me about electrics in general, even the good ones, is that they’re almost too conventional. From their exterior looks to their interior layouts to their driving characteristics, the Soul EV, the Spark EV and even the Tesla Model S (distinct in that isn’t based on a gas-burning volume-seller) all seem to be designed to provide an internal-combustion experience minus the noises and tailpipe emissions.

I don’t know what a car totally liberated from the legacy of internal combustion would look like, but the very first automobiles were basically carriages minus the horses. Eventually, designers realized that they could move in a different direction, and I’d like to see the same thing happen with EVs.

Until then, the Kia Soul EV will get you where you want to go and back without any trips to the gas station in between. Well, 90 percent of the time, at least

EXECUTIVE EDITOR RORY CARROLL: The 2015 Kia Soul EV seems “right” to me in a way that other Kia Souls never really have. The standard Soul is an oddly styled, well-packaged little thing with a lot of weird teeny-bopper features. It’s advertised by goofy anthropomorphic hamsters and comes in a range of Nickelodeon-approved colors. You’d be forgiven for thinking it was a car for children.

For some reason, with the EV, the quirky styling makes sense. The exterior gets a few EV-specific details that I could really take or leave, but the interior is brightened up a bit with some white trim here and there. It doesn’t transform the cabin, but it does make it feel a little more grown-up and special.

I rarely prefer an electric power plant to a gasoline one, but the electric motor here seems to fit the character of the car. It’s not fast, it doesn’t even feel fast, but the smoothness makes sense here. And, in mixed driving through below-freezing weather, the Soul seemed to manage its charge well.

Standard Soul EV amenities include a Navigation with eight-inch screen, a 6.6kW on-board charger, Rear Camera Display, power windows, power driver’s seat and cruise control. Photo by Kia

WEST COAST EDITOR MARK VAUGHN: I first saw this Kia Soul EV three years ago at the Consumer Electronics Show, where it appeared as the Ray EV Concept. As an electric car it was a no-brainer: add a battery to a Soul and replace the four-cylinder gas engine with an electric motor. Kia would meet any and all California zero-emission vehicle mandates with ease. Nothing’s that simple, but it sure seemed that way then. I told Kia that they should build it, so I take full credit -- or blame -- for the Soul EV’s presence in the American market (ha!). The three-years-ago Ray EV had only 15.4 kWh battery, not much by today’s standards. The production Soul EV you see here has a 27-kWh battery, enough to give it a 93-mile EPA range. That’s pretty good even by today’s standards. My wheezy Mitsubishi iMiEV -- purchased in 2011 -- has a 16 kWh battery and a listed range of 62 miles. The class-sales-leading Nissan Leaf has 24 kWh of battery and a range of 84 miles. (When it comes to electric cars it is way too easy to spend the whole time dissecting statistics like that. Anyone considering an electric car should spend a week or two writing down how far they actually drive each day. The vast majority of urban and suburban dwellers will find that it’s almost always well within the range of even the miniscule Mitsubishi. A setup as grand as the Kia Soul EV will surely cover 95 percent of modern drivers’ needs 95 percent of the time.

The Soul EV is a pretty good entry. It has all the room, versatility and practicality of the Soul from which it springs, not to mention the exterior styling, if you like that. Mine was the + trim level, which included heated seats at four locations, more proximity beepers than you can stand to listen to and connectivity enough to suit the most plugged-in Millennial. When I first drove it into the driveway and hooked it up to my 240-volt wall socket, it beeped blue lights on the dash that could easily be seen from inside the house so I’d know the state of charge just by looking out the window -- two solid blue lights and a third blinking. Once it was full all the blue lights stopped blinking and the dash readout read 98 miles.

Knowing as I do that EVs get their best range in stop-and-go traffic, I rolled out into the worst of LA rush hour misery, circling the beleaguered downtown at a crawl -- down the 110 to the 10 to the 101 to the 5, etc. I did this for a couple hours (you really should thank me) just to see what range it would return. Well, at 4.3 miles per kWh according to the car’s very thorough console readout it worked out to 116 miles, way better than the EPA estimates and better even than the 98-mile range estimate when I had a full “tank.” You can play around with the eco mode and with the braking mode to see which returns the best mileage for you.

I even tried a 0-60 mph launch and got 9.6 seconds. None of these EVs except the $100,000 Tesla are going to return impressive numbers, but the Soul EV is right in there with the Leaf in terms of acceleration.

Suffice to say that this is the golden age of electric cars. There are many alternatives out there -- I like the Volkswagen e-Golf best -- and even more if you want a plug-in hybrid EV. The Kia Soul EV is merely the most recent, and one of the better, additions to a wide-ranging fleet of choices.


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